The Rich History of Old Town Alexandria: A Journey Through Time
Old Town Alexandria is one of the most sought-after neighborhoods in the Washington, D.C. metro area, blending historic charm, waterfront views, and modern conveniences. With its cobblestone streets, 18th-century townhomes, and vibrant community, Old Town offers a unique mix of real estate options for buyers and investors alike.
Whether you’re looking for a historic rowhouse, a luxury waterfront condo, or a charming single-family home, here’s everything you need to know about housing and real estate in Old Town Alexandria.
Founding and Early Growth (1749-1800s)
Old Town Alexandria was officially founded in 1749 as a thriving port city for the British colony of Virginia. Named after John Alexander, a Scottish merchant who once owned the land, the town quickly grew into a major trading hub for tobacco, flour, and other goods.
Its strategic location along the Potomac River made Alexandria a center of commerce, attracting merchants, shipbuilders, and political figures—including George Washington, who lived just a few miles away at Mount Vernon. In fact, Washington frequently dined at Gadsby’s Tavern, a historic landmark that still stands today.
By the late 18th century, Alexandria had become a prosperous town with bustling markets, warehouses, and wharves. It was officially incorporated into the District of Columbia in 1791, before being returned to Virginia in 1846.
Alexandria During the Civil War (1861-1865)
When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Alexandria's location made it a prime target for both Union and Confederate forces. Just one day after Virginia seceded, Union troops occupied Alexandria, using it as a military outpost and hospital site.
Notable sites during the war included:
The Carlyle House – Used as the Union Army's Provost Marshal’s headquarters.
The Marshall House – The site of the first Union officer casualty of the war.
L'Ouverture Hospital – A hospital for African American soldiers and freed people.
By the end of the war, Alexandria had become a center for formerly enslaved people, many of whom settled in the city, shaping its culture and future.
Industrial Boom and Modernization (Late 1800s – Early 1900s)
After the Civil War, Alexandria shifted toward industrialization, with railroads, manufacturing, and shipbuilding driving the local economy.
One of the most notable sites from this era is the Torpedo Factory, built in 1918 for the production of torpedoes during World War I and later used during World War II. After years of vacancy, the factory was repurposed in 1974 into the Torpedo Factory Art Center, which now serves as a hub for artists and creative minds.
By the early 20th century, Alexandria had grown into a bustling suburban community with new schools, businesses, and a diverse population.
Preserving History: Old Town Today
In the mid-20th century, efforts to preserve Old Town’s colonial charm led to the creation of the Old Town Historic District. Today, Old Town is one of the best-preserved colonial towns in the U.S., filled with landmarks, museums, and historic homes.
Key attractions include:
🏛 Gadsby’s Tavern Museum – A former tavern where George Washington dined.
🏛 The Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum – A 19th-century pharmacy with original medicines.
🏛 Christ Church – A historic church attended by Washington and other founding fathers.
🏛 The Spite House – A 7-foot-wide house built to block an alleyway!
With its waterfront views, cobblestone streets, and lively community, Old Town Alexandria continues to blend history and modern living, making it a must-visit destination for residents, tourists, and history lovers alike.
Experience Old Town for Yourself!
Whether you're visiting for a weekend getaway, thinking about moving to Alexandria, or just exploring your own backyard, Old Town offers something for everyone.
📍 Have a favorite Old Town landmark or memory? Share it in the comments!
